In 1977, fourteen recreational anglers met at a Houston tackle shop and formed the Gulf Coast Conservation Association. They were not scientists or regulators. They were fishermen who had watched the bays they loved go quiet.
They did not win by protesting. They organized, raised money, and worked with Texas Parks and Wildlife and with business partners. In 1981 the Legislature passed the Redfish Bill, which ended the sale of wild redfish from Texas waters. Gill nets came off the coast, and redfish and speckled trout became game fish.
Then they built hatcheries. Since 1983, Texas hatcheries have released more than 820 million red drum fingerlings into the bays. Today the group, now called CCA Texas, builds offshore reefs and restores seagrass and oyster beds through its Building Conservation Trust.
It is the same idea behind Rotary Reefs in Panamá: people who use the water pay to put life back into it.
820 million+red drum fingerlings released since 1983
10 to 20 millionreleased each year from three hatcheries
381 acresKeeping It Wild Reef, largest permitted in Texas waters
5,236 acresseagrass, wetlands and islands protected at Dagger Island
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